{"id":27762,"date":"2025-04-08T22:20:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T19:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/2025\/04\/08\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-mikrotik\/"},"modified":"2025-08-04T21:40:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T18:40:51","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-mikrotik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/uk\/2025\/04\/08\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-mikrotik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 MikroTik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 MikroTik &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443. RouterOS \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c. <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x437;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43C;-&#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x442;&#x44C;-2-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;-&#x43D;&#x430;-mikrotik\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <\/strong><strong>2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 MikroTik<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0426\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0438:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 MikroTik \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ru.jpg\" alt=\"2 &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438; MikroTik\" class=\"wp-image-27359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ru.jpg 650w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ru-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ru-600x346.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43A;-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x442;&#x44C;&#x441;&#x44F;-&#x43D;&#x430;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x439;&#x43A;&#x430;-2-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;-mikrotik\"><strong>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f <\/strong><strong>\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 MikroTik<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b Interfaces \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 WAN1 \u0456 WAN2 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, WAN1 &#8211; ether1, WAN2 &#8211; ether2. <\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, &#8220;Internet1&#8221; \u0456 &#8220;Internet2&#8221;).<\/li><\/ol><p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2:<\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b IP \u2192 Addresses \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438: WAN1 &#8211; 192.168.1.2\/24 \u0430\u0431\u043e WAN2 &#8211; 192.168.2.2\/24<\/li><\/ol><p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 MikroTik \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432 IP \u2192 Routes \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>WAN1: \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 &#8211; IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, 192.168.1.1).<\/li>\n\n<li>WAN2: \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 &#8211; IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, 192.168.2.1).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PCC. \u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 IP \u2192 Firewall \u2192 Mangle \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438: <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Protocol. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c &#8220;TCP&#8221; \u0430\u0431\u043e &#8220;All&#8221;. <\/li>\n\n<li>Action. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c &#8220;mark-connection&#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c. <\/li><\/ul><p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432 IP \u2192 Netwatch \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0412\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>WAN1 &#8211; Distance = 1.<\/li>\n\n<li>WAN2 &#8211; Distance = 2.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0426\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 MikroTik \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 MikroTik &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. <\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2providers1.jpg\" alt=\"2 &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438; MikroTik\" class=\"wp-image-27365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2providers1.jpg 958w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2providers1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2providers1-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2providers1-600x316.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/h2><p>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 MikroTik \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c. MikroTik \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 firewall \u0456 policy-based routing: <\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, VoIP \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432) \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f &#8211; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0424\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430 IP-\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0423 mangle-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d (GeoIP), \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 VPN: \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c (IPSec, L2TP), \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x433;-&#x43A;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x442;&#x432;&#x430;-&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;-&#x438;-&#x438;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x443;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x435;-&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x44E;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2><p>\u041d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 MikroTik \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ping-\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Netwatch, script \u0456 Tool \u2192 Ping \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 (latency), \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n\n<li>Dynamic Routing: \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0456 scripting \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f ping \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 packet loss &#8211; MikroTik \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443. <\/li>\n\n<li>QoS \u0456 limitation per interface: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x438;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x437;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;-&#x434;&#x432;&#x443;&#x445;-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;-&#x434;&#x43B;&#x44F;-&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x438;&#x437;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;-&#x437;&#x430;&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x438;-&#x43E;&#x431;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x447;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x445;-&#x441;&#x435;&#x440;&#x432;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x432;\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/h2><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Mikrotik \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443: \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, CRM-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0457.<\/p><p>\u0429\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e IP-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, Google Workspace \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, Microsoft 365 &#8211; \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 policy routing \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>layer7<\/code>-\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0438).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0426\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0447\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x43A;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;-&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x438;-&#x43F;&#x43E;-&#x440;&#x430;&#x441;&#x43F;&#x438;&#x441;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44E;-&#x438;&#x43B;&#x438;-&#x43D;&#x430;&#x433;&#x440;&#x443;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x435;\">\u0420\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/h2><p>\u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Mikrotik \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. MikroTik \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. <\/p><p>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <code>routing table<\/code> \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b).<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code>interface monitor-traffic<\/code> \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <code>Scheduler<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Mikrotik \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"691\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2sip-19-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2sip-19-min.jpg 691w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2sip-19-min-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wifilab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2sip-19-min-600x467.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x440;&#x44B;-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;-2-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x430;&#x439;&#x434;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;-mikrotik-&#x432;-&#x43C;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x43C;-&#x438;-&#x441;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43C;-&#x431;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x441;&#x435;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 MikroTik \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/h2><p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 (SMB), \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u041e\u0444\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456: \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 IP-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0456 VPN-\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432 (POS): \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438: \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 MikroTik &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443. 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